What medicine should men take for urinary tract infection symptoms?
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the common urinary system diseases in men, usually caused by bacterial infection. Although women are more likely to develop urinary tract infections, men may have more severe symptoms and complications. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce in detail the common symptoms, treatment drugs and precautions of male urinary tract infection.
1. Common symptoms of male urinary tract infection
Symptoms of a male urinary tract infection may vary depending on the location of the infection. Here are some common symptoms:
| symptom | describe |
|---|---|
| Frequent urination | The frequency of urination increases significantly, but the amount of urine each time is less |
| Urgency to urinate | Sudden strong desire to urinate that is difficult to control |
| Dysuria | Burning or stinging sensation when urinating |
| hematuria | Urine that appears red or brown and may contain blood |
| lower abdominal pain | Pain or discomfort in the bladder or prostate area |
| fever | Fever or chills may occur with severe infection |
2. Commonly used drugs for male urinary tract infections
Medications for treating male urinary tract infections are mainly divided into two categories: antibiotics and non-antibiotics. The following are common treatments:
| drug type | Drug name | Mechanism of action | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antibiotic | Levofloxacin | Inhibit bacterial DNA synthesis, broad-spectrum antibacterial | Avoid taking with antacids containing aluminum and magnesium |
| antibiotic | Cefixime | Destroy bacterial cell wall, bactericidal effect | Use with caution in those allergic to penicillin |
| antibiotic | Nitrofurantoin | Interferes with bacterial metabolism, especially for urinary tract infections | May cause gastrointestinal discomfort |
| non-antibiotic | Ibuprofen | Relieve pain and inflammation | Not suitable for long-term use |
| non-antibiotic | cranberry extract | Prevent bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract | as an auxiliary treatment |
3. Precautions during treatment
1.Take medication as directed:The entire course of antibiotic treatment must be completed, and the medication cannot be stopped without authorization even if the symptoms are relieved.
2.Drink more water:Increased urine output helps flush the urinary tract and reduces bacterial growth.
3.Avoid irritating foods:For example, coffee, alcohol, and spicy foods may worsen symptoms.
4.Pay attention to personal hygiene:Keep your genitals clean to avoid bacterial growth.
5.Timely follow-up consultation:If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.
4. Recommendations for preventing urinary tract infections
1.Stay hydrated:The daily water intake should be around 1.5-2 liters.
2.Don’t hold your urine:Urinate in time when you feel the need to urinate.
3.Urinating after sex:Helps flush out bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract.
4.Wear breathable underwear:Avoid wearing underwear that is too tight or non-breathable.
5.Regular physical examination:Especially middle-aged and older men should check their prostate health regularly.
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
1. Symptoms persist for more than 48 hours without improvement
2. High fever (body temperature exceeds 38.5℃)
3. Low back pain or flank pain
4. Nausea and vomiting
5. Obvious blood in urine
6. Have diabetes or other immune system diseases
6. Precautions for special groups of people
| crowd | Things to note |
|---|---|
| elderly | Symptoms may be atypical and complications may occur |
| diabetics | High risk of infection and slower recovery |
| patients with prostatic hyperplasia | Urinary retention is prone to occur and requires comprehensive treatment |
| Immunocompromised persons | More powerful antibiotic treatment is needed |
Although urinary tract infections in men are common, they usually recover quickly with prompt treatment and the correct medication. It is important not to ignore symptoms or self-medicate, but to choose an appropriate treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, developing good living habits is the best way to prevent urinary tract infections.
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