What medicine is safe for children to take when they have fever?
Recently, fever in children has become one of the hot topics that parents pay attention to. As the seasons change and the flu season approaches, many parents are looking for safe and effective ways to reduce fever. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to how to safely use medicine when children have fever.
1. Common causes of fever in children
Fever in children is usually caused by:
| Reason | Proportion | Common symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| viral infection | 60%-70% | Fever, cough, runny nose |
| bacterial infection | 20%-30% | High fever, sore throat, earache |
| vaccination reaction | 5%-10% | Low-grade fever, local redness and swelling |
| other reasons | Below 5% | Teething, overheating, etc. |
2. Safe Medication Guide
According to the recommendations of pediatric experts, the following principles should be paid attention to when using medicine for children with fever:
| age | Recommended medicine | dose | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-3 months | Need immediate medical attention | - | Self-medication is not recommended |
| 3-6 months | Acetaminophen | 10-15mg/kg | Every 4-6 hours |
| More than 6 months | Acetaminophen or ibuprofen | Acetaminophen: 10-15mg/kg Ibuprofen: 5-10mg/kg | 6-8 hours apart |
3. Medication precautions
1.Avoid mixing medications: Do not use different medicines containing the same ingredients at the same time to avoid overdose.
2.Pay attention to drug dosage forms: Choose oral liquid or suppository suitable for children and avoid adult tablets.
3.Observe drug reactions: If symptoms such as rash or vomiting occur after taking the medicine, stop taking the medicine immediately and seek medical advice.
4.Rehydration is important: Ensure adequate fluid intake during fever.
4. Physical cooling methods
| method | Applicable temperature | Operational points |
|---|---|---|
| Warm water bath | Below 38.5℃ | The water temperature is 32-34℃, wipe the large blood vessels |
| antipyretic patch | Below 38℃ | Apply to forehead or neck |
| reduce clothing | any body temperature | Keep room temperature appropriate |
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
1. Fever in infants under 3 months old
2. Fever lasts for more than 3 days
3. Body temperature exceeds 40℃
4. Convulsions and confusion
5. Accompanied by rash, vomiting and diarrhea
6. Refusing to eat or significantly reducing urine output
6. Expert advice
Based on recent interviews with pediatric experts, parents are particularly reminded:
1.Don't use aspirin: May cause Reye's syndrome.
2.Use Chinese medicine with caution to reduce fever: Some Chinese medicines may contain unknown ingredients.
3.Record medication time: Avoid repeated administration.
4.Pay attention to mental state: More important than body temperature value.
7. Frequently Asked Questions
| question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can antipyretics prevent febrile seizures? | It cannot be completely prevented, but the risk can be reduced |
| What should I do if my body temperature does not drop after taking the medicine? | Can be combined with physical cooling and seek medical treatment if necessary |
| Can I use different antipyretics interchangeably? | Not recommended unless necessary, may increase risks |
In short, the safety of medication for children with fever is very important. Parents should master basic medication knowledge and closely observe changes in their children's condition. When in doubt, consulting a doctor promptly is the safest option.
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