What medicine is good for hypertension? Hot Topics and Medication Guide for the Over 10 Days of the Network
Hypertension is a "invisible killer" that threatens the health of modern people, and rational use of medicine is the key. Combined with popular discussions and medical guidelines on the entire network for the past 10 days (as of October 2023), this article compiles the latest recommendations and precautions for hypertension medication to help patients choose drugs scientifically.
1. Ranking of popular high blood pressure drugs in 2023
According to data from medical forums, social media and e-commerce platforms, the most recent attention of the drug is:
| Drug Type | Representative medicine | Popular index (1-5★) | Applicable groups |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) | Amlodipine, nifedipine | ★★★★★ | Elderly patients, people with arteriosclerosis |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) | Enalapril, Benapril | ★★★★☆ | Patients with diabetes and heart failure |
| Angiotensin receptor antagonist (ARB) | Valsartan, losartan | ★★★★☆ | ACEI intolerance |
| Diuretics | Hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide | ★★★☆☆ | Salt-sensitive hypertension |
| β-blockers | Metoprolol | ★★★☆☆ | People with coronary heart disease |
2. Drug selection for different groups of people
Drug use for hypertension needs to be individualized. The topic of "precision medication" that has been hotly discussed recently emphasizes the selection of drugs based on comorbidities:
| Complications | The preferred drug | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| diabetes | ACEI/ARB | Protect kidney function and monitor blood potassium |
| Coronary heart disease | β-blocker + CCB | Heart rate control to 55-60 beats/min |
| Chronic kidney disease | ARB | Avoid increased blood creatinine >30% |
| Stroke | CCB or diuretic | Smoothly reduce the pressure and avoid fluctuations |
3. Three major focus issues hotly discussed on the entire network
1."Can Sartans cause cancer?": Recent rumors have clarified that ARB drugs (such as valsartan) have no clear evidence of carcinogenicity, but they need to choose regular channels to purchase.
2."Can health products replace antihypertensive drugs?": Popular science points out that the auxiliary effects of nattokinase, fish oil, etc. are limited and cannot replace drug treatment.
3.“Combination medication trends”: Single-piece compound preparations (such as amlodipine + valsartan) have become a hot topic of discussion because of their convenience.
4. Precautions for medication use
1.Regular monitoring: The home self-test blood pressure should be measured once in the morning and evening, and the data should be recorded for doctors' reference.
2.Avoid misunderstandings: Do not stop the medication by yourself after normal blood pressure, and you need to adjust according to the doctor's instructions.
3.lifestyle: A low-salt diet (<5g per day) and regular exercise can enhance the efficacy of the medicine.
5. Summary
Drugs for hypertension need to take into account age, comorbidities and side effects of the drug. Recently, popular discussions emphasize individualized treatment. It is recommended that patients choose drugs under the guidance of a doctor to avoid blindly following the trend of online recommendations.
(Note: The data in this article are summarized from the National Health Commission’s guidelines, sales of medical e-commerce platforms and popularity of social media topics. They are for reference only. Please consult a doctor for specific medication use.)
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