What are the symptoms of uremia?
Uremia is the end stage of chronic kidney disease. Due to severe damage to kidney function, metabolic waste and toxins in the body cannot be discharged normally, resulting in a series of clinical symptoms. Changes in urine are one of the most intuitive manifestations of uremia patients. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, analyze the urine symptoms of uremia in detail, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Common symptoms of uremia in urine

The urine of uremic patients usually shows the following abnormal symptoms:
| Symptoms | Specific performance | Possible reasons |
|---|---|---|
| decreased urine output | Urine output in 24 hours is less than 400ml (oliguria) or 100ml (anuria) | Decreased glomerular filtration rate, renal excretory failure |
| Abnormal color of urine | Urine is dark yellow, tea-colored, or hematuria | Toxin buildup, red blood cell leakage, or urinary tract infection |
| Foamy urine | There is a large amount of fine foam on the surface of the urine that is not easy to dissipate | High urinary protein content indicates glomerular damage |
| Abnormal smell of urine | Urine has a pungent ammonia or putrefactive smell | Accumulation of metabolic waste products such as urea |
2. Other accompanying symptoms of uremia
In addition to urine changes, uremic patients may also experience the following systemic symptoms:
| Symptom type | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| digestive symptoms | Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, bad breath (urea smell) |
| neurological symptoms | Headache, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, drowsiness or even coma |
| cardiovascular symptoms | Hypertension, edema, arrhythmia |
| skin symptoms | Itchy, dry, pigmented skin |
3. Diagnosis and treatment of uremia
The diagnosis of uremia requires a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging tests. The following are common inspection items:
| Check items | meaning |
|---|---|
| Serum creatinine and urea nitrogen testing | Assess kidney function, elevated values suggest renal failure |
| Routine urine examination | Observe urine protein, red blood cells, white blood cells and other indicators |
| Kidney B-ultrasound or CT | Assess for structural abnormalities in the kidneys |
| Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) | Directly reflects kidney filtration function |
In terms of treatment, patients with uremia usually need to take the following measures:
4. How to prevent uremia?
Uremia often develops from chronic kidney disease, and early prevention and management are crucial:
Conclusion
The urine symptoms of uremia are an important signal of kidney failure. Once abnormalities are discovered, you should seek medical treatment in time. Through scientific treatment and lifestyle adjustments, patients can still maintain a good quality of life. Recent hot discussions across the Internet have also emphasized that improving public awareness of chronic kidney disease and early intervention are the keys to avoiding uremia.
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