How to treat otitis media with pus
Otitis media is a common ear disease, especially in children. Pus discharge from otitis media is one of the typical symptoms of otitis media. If left untreated, it may lead to hearing loss or other complications. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the treatment of otitis media and pus.
1. Common causes of otitis media and pus discharge
Otitis media with pus is usually caused by a middle ear infection. Common causes include:
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| bacterial infection | Common pathogenic bacteria include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, etc. |
| viral infection | Cold or flu viruses may cause otitis media |
| allergic reaction | Allergies lead to Eustachian tube dysfunction and cause otitis media |
| other factors | Such as swimming, climate change, low immunity, etc. |
2. Symptoms of otitis media with pus discharge
Pus discharge from otitis media is often accompanied by the following symptoms:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Earache | Severe or dull pain that may radiate to the head |
| Discharge of pus | Yellow or bloody purulent discharge |
| hearing loss | Feeling of blockage in the ears and significant hearing loss |
| Fever | More common in children, body temperature may rise |
| Others | Dizziness, tinnitus, loss of appetite, etc. |
3. Treatment of otitis media and pus discharge
According to the hot medical content on the Internet in the past 10 days, the treatment of otitis media and pus mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Medication
| drug type | Commonly used drugs | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| antibiotics | amoxicillin, cephalosporins | Oral administration for 7-10 days, severe cases require intravenous administration |
| painkillers | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen | Relieve pain and fever |
| ear drops | Ofloxacin ear drops | Use after cleaning the ear canal |
| nasal decongestants | pseudoephedrine | Improve Eustachian tube function |
2. Surgical treatment
For recurrent or severe otitis media with pus, surgery may be needed:
| Surgery type | Indications | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| tympanic membrane puncture | acute suppurative otitis media | Drain pus and relieve symptoms |
| Tympanostomy tube | recurrent otitis media | Improve middle ear ventilation |
| mastoidectomy | chronic suppurative otitis media | Clear lesions and prevent recurrence |
3. Home Care
In addition to medical treatment, home care is also important:
| Nursing measures | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Keep ears clean | Gently wipe the external auditory canal with a cotton swab to avoid water intrusion |
| Get proper rest | Get enough sleep and avoid strenuous exercise |
| diet conditioning | Drink plenty of water and avoid spicy foods |
| Precautions | Avoid colds and treat upper respiratory tract infections promptly |
4. Preventive measures for otitis media and pus discharge
According to recent medical hot spots, the following points need to be noted to prevent otitis media discharge:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Enhance immunity | Balanced diet and moderate exercise |
| Blow your nose correctly | Avoid blowing your nose too hard to prevent bacteria from entering the middle ear |
| Avoid secondhand smoke | Smoking environment increases the risk of otitis media |
| Vaccination | Get pneumococcal and influenza vaccines |
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
| Symptoms | Risk warning |
|---|---|
| persistent high fever | May indicate serious infection |
| severe headache | May be complicated by meningitis |
| facial paralysis | May damage facial nerve |
| Pus discharge that lasts for more than 2 weeks | May turn into chronic otitis media |
Summary
Otitis media with pus discharge is a disease that requires prompt treatment. According to the recent hot medical content on the entire network, treatment mainly includes three aspects: drug treatment, surgical treatment and home care. Preventive measures are equally important, including boosting immunity and blowing your nose correctly. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly to avoid complications.
It should be noted that the treatment options provided in this article are for reference only. Please follow your doctor’s advice for specific treatment. Everyone's condition is different, and treatment options will also vary.
check the details
check the details
en
